474th infantry regiment
75th Ranger Regiment Special Forces Infantry Regiments/Battalions Army Campaigns Pre-divisional Orders of Battle . The 7th Inf was redesignated 10-1-17 as the 107th Inf. Recruits were sworn into the US military, received medical examinations and vaccinations, were classified and assigned to a unit, and were issued basic equipment. Frederick reinjured an old wound on his right leg for his eighth Purple Heart. John enlisted for military service in April 1942 and was honorably. 75th Composite (Tng) 88th Airborne Bn 99th Infantry Bn 100th Infantry Bn 101st Infantry Bn Papers (1) (2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Infantry Regiment, 89th Infantry Division, January-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet "The Story of the 89th . (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) Frederick was promoted to Colonel (COL) when the combined U.S.-Canadian FSSF was activated at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, on 9 July 1942. List of battleships of the United States Navy, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html, Articles incorporating text from the United States Army Institute of Heraldry, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1918, Military units and formations disestablished in 1956, Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army, from , Volume 1 By Francis Bernard Heitman. The 8th of May is Liberation Day, marking the end of Norways occupation during World War II. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". Linking the lower and upper posts with the Reception Center was an electric streetcar called the "Fort Snelling Dummy." Gilda passed away in 1989. MG FREDERICK: Well, the first operation we had was at Kiska in the Aleutian Islands. INTRO BEGINNING AT WAR LEGACY Kiska: Operation COTTAGE The occupation had begun on 9 April 1940, so Norway had been occupied for more than five years. In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. So it must have had effect on them. The colors of the patch reflected the branch colors of the infantry, artillery and engineers. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". Shipping 325538490378 Abstract: Materials relating to activities of the First Special Service Force ("Devil's Brigade") and the 474th Infantry Regiment during World War II including correspondence, field orders, directives, reports, regulations, handbooks, maps, and photographs. A Silver color and metal enamel device 118 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. This unit was first . WW2 U.S. Army Military 474th Infantry Regiment Shoulder Patch Insignia Blue. The motto translates "Bold and Brave.". The Ranger tie to the 474th goes back to the Italian campaign.When the 4th Rangers were severly depleted in combat many were reassigned as repalcement to the First Special Service Force.In Italy the 1st,3rd and 4th Rangers took heavy combat tolls.The 3rd had a lot of men killed and Captured during the battle for Citerna as well.When the Force disbanded after southern France many of the Parachute qualified men went to various Airborne units,others went with the new 474th when formed(even though the 474th wasnt airborne) and went to Norway.There were former Rangers still in the unit and who had been a part of the unit so the scroll in the patch is more symbolic of the Ranger replacements as is the red spear head to symbolize the 474ths lineage to the Force. When the war in Europe ended, MG Frederick was the commander of the 45th Infantry Division in Munich, Germany. This is particularly true of the First Special Service Force. Does anyone know if there is a tie between the FSSF and the 99th Battalion? It is in mint condition. He led the 45th during the Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns, and liberated the death camp at Dachau, before capturing Munich, Germany, prior to V-E Day in Europe. The FSSF was dispatched to Italy where the Fifth U.S. Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, was stalemated by the Germans. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "74th Infantry Regiment (United States)". Unemployment Benefits: What Happens if You Lose Your Job in Norway, Viking Words: The Old Norse Influence on English, Caving in Norway: The Best Places To Go Spelunking. Winter Line in the Battle for Monte La Difensa, by scaling the cliffside of the mountain and overcoming the German artillery unit and spearheading the allied forces advance to Rome. The Norwegian Royal Family has a long tradition of participation in such events. Powered by Invision Community. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. Veterans Who Have Passed: Bjarne J. Jacobsen, 99th Infantry Battalion Educational Foundation, Nelson the sock monkey visits New York City, July 2004, Al Pine, the mascot of the Alpine Kiwanis, sports an RPL shirt as he checks out the Local History Room, Youth Services, and the Black History display of Rockfordians in the Hart Interim Library, 2023, Joe M. Baisch with the WREX-TV 13 News Truck. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The various Special Forces groups of the Second World War played a major role in the evolution of elite units in the decades to follow. Blue is the color used for Infantry. Has Tromso got any special events planned for liberation day next year Store use only: Inside Rack 42, Shelf C Shipping Options: Domestic Flat Rate Priority Mail: Small: $8.00 Medium: $15.50 Large . http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. World War I regiment Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. Source: Densho Digital Repository. Two years ago, King Harald took part in a ceremony to mark the occasion at Akershus fortress in Oslo. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. A descendant of Norwegian heritage now in NEW Zealand. Dear Mr. Brun, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Used as research material for the book by R. D. Burhans, The First Special Service Force: A War History of the North Americans, 1942-1944 . Newly promoted Brigadier General Frederick was sent to command the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force for the invasion of Southern France. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, Statistical Summary of Holdings by Record Group Number, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Mr. Mermelstein entered Buchenwald several days after liberation and took this picture. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. First Special Service Force. The Force spearheaded the assault on Kiska in the Aleutian Islands, defended a major portion of the Anzio beach head, breached the German Winter Line in Italy at Monte La Difensa, and was the first Allied unit to enter Rome. [15]. The combat-tested FSSF was transferred to the European theater, specifically to the Fifth U.S. Army (Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark) in Italy. On that day in 1945, the people of Norway took to the streets to celebrate their long-awaited freedom. The Hydro-Norsk facility was destroyed by a Norwegian resistance team known as The Heroes of Telemark. For access to these records, please contact the National Archives at College Park . A Silver color and metal enamel device NaNinches in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. Forces in the occupation of Austria. 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) or 74th Infantry Regiment (United States), Regular infantry regiment in the United States Army 474th Tactical Fighter Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit 474th Tactical Fighter Wing, inactive United States Air Force unit See also [ edit] 474 (number) General Bradley, General Eisenhower, and boy, there were so many of them. Within hours Photographed By Erik Brun 3. And I kept nearly all of the Canadians, because the Canadians, many of them had been overseas at Dunkirk. Source: MNHS Collections. Jim Baker Member Very .hard times, Hi Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy. The RCT took the number designation of the infantry regiment. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. 22 October 1944: Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. Or, is it a tie between the 474th and 99th both having served in Norway? There was also armed resistance and famous acts of sabotage, most notably the Heavy Water Warthat played out in Telemark. $35.00. On 3 December 1944 at age thirty-seven MG Frederick took command of the 45th Infantry Division. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. MG FREDERICK: I know that the Germans at Monte la Difensa were very fine soldiers. Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: F Company, 3rd Ranger Battalion; 2nd Company, 1st Regiment, 1st Special Service Force (SSF The Devil's Brigade, The Black Devils, or The Black Devils' Brigade); 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: North Africa; Sicily; Salerno, Italy; France; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Sergeant We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, reports, and general orders of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII in file INRG-474. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. Disbanded 4 August 1952. 99th Field Artillery 839. Ce rgiment est constitu en novembre 1944 par l'amalgamation d'lments de la First Special Service Force, des 1st , 3rd et 4th Ranger Battalions ainsi que du 99th Infantry Battalion (compos de volontaires d'origine norvgienne). This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. Blue is the color used for Infantry. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. He now works as a professional writer on all things Scandinavia. 482nd Bomb Group 283 . I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. 482nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 9th Armored Division 470. It was not a good day for the German war effort. This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. In the Summer of 1944 my mother, then 9 years old, was evacuated from Bergen by the Red Cross and sent to live on a small farm, with strangers, above Etne. After Kiska, COL Frederick successfully fought for a combat role in the European theater. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. Subscribe to 474th Infantry Regiment Footer menu. The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. Please feel free to contact me for further information. After 1944 the fort was the location of the Military Intelligence Service Language School, where Nisei (second-generation) Japanese Americans learned Japanese, Korean, and Chinese language and culture in preparation for overseas service as interpreters, interrogators, and intelligence workers. MG FREDERICK: Im not the great General. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. The motto translates "Bold and Brave.". German 474th Infantry Regiment; Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. After landing at Anzio on 1 February 1944, their aggressive night patrols earned them the nickname the Devils Brigade. On 4 June 1944, the FSSF spearheaded the Allied entry into Rome, securing key bridges for the major U.S. II Corps assault. Of course, this year's events cannot take place as normal because of the coronavirus restrictions. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. 80. U3052.1(C) Defense Meritorious Service Medal. 1 was here. It marks the anniversary of 8 May 1945, when Nazi Germany forces withdrew from Norway and World War II came to an end. Frederick was promoted to Major General (MG) on 1 August 1944, parachuting into Southern France. 99th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop 831. Belgium WWI WWII Prisoners War Labor Valorem Medal palms stars WW1 WW2 1914 1940 1918 1945 Great Belgian Decoration Award King Leopold III Nazi Germany Gestapo Military Medals Orders Badges Decorations Insignia Army Navy Air Force Pilot Wings decals Dracomedals Medals-Orders Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. 777th Inf . When MG Frederick returned to the U.S. in August 1945, he commanded the Coast Artillery Corps School, before going overseas again to command U.S. Arriving in Naples, Italy on 19 November 1943, Frederick and the Force had to break 15th Panzer Grenadier division defenses on the Winter Line mountainous peaks. WWII Veteran First Special Service Force Maintenance Company Born in Portsmouth, Iowa, third child and eldest son of Elmer G. and Ellen E. (Benden) Spracklin. They were looking east and south. These are men who served in either the 552nd Anti Tank Infantry Company (Separate), assigned to the 1st Airborne Task Force for Operation Dragoon, or the Anti Tank Company of the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate), after Operation Dragoon, or both.