rectangular government survey
Sections can be divided in several ways, but basically for purposes of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), they are divided in quarter sections.\r\n \t
Figuring out the size of a piece of property, which sometimes is called a parcel, is simple, if you keep in mind that youre always dealing with a section of 640 acres. Whenever properties have irregular boundaries, the land may be further described using one of the two other systems described in this section. The lot and block survey system is a method used in the United States and Canada to locate and identify land, particularly for lots in densely populated metropolitan areas, suburban areas, and exurbs. He is also a real estate investor, board gamer and homebrewer. Metes and bounds were used as the primary survey method before 1785 and were fairly inaccurate, especially before GPS technology. The sections are number 1 through 36 starting in the NE corner of the section continuing west along the top row. The system uses Metes, which are straight lines connecting two points, and Bounds, which are identifiable aspects of a property. The first is the Metes and Bounds surveythe second is the Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Lands Survey System. Standard parallels run east to west along with the baseline. Concepts will include principal meridians, the PLSS, and how sections of a township are. The lines are spaced 24 miles apart, creating squares that are around 576 square miles. Where the two range lines and two township lines intersect, they form a township.\r\n\r\nNow, the way it really works is for this page to be filled with the lines going up and down and right to left so that you have many townships. You have 80 acres in that plot of land, and that is your answer. The numbering then moves from right to left across that first upper tier. Create your account. The legal description includes the state name, the meridian name, the township and range directions, and usually the section number. In addition to the principal meridians and baselines, the land is further divided by range lines, which run north and south. For example, a Bound could be a road, tree, river, or large rock. To find the area of something we take the length times the width. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. Land is designated as either a base line (East-West) or principal meridian line (North-South). In the entire nation, there are only 36 principal meridians. There are 16 townships in each quadrangle. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Different Types of Estates in Real Estate, Legal Description of Property: Definition, Importance & Example, What is a Land Survey? They are often combined to create a more accurate map of property boundaries. For the real estate exam, youll need to know the two primary survey methods. True of False - When land is mapped on the rectangular survey system, you locate the parcel by reading the directions from left to right. So, there can be the north, south, east, or west half section.
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